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Why Collect Asian Art? What to collect

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17th-century mask of Lord Shiva, a Hindu deity

It’s not uncommon for collectors — both experienced and novice — to be intimidated by Asian art.

That’s unfortunate because this fascinating field offers collectors many advantages over more conventional disciplines.

Scholarship in Asian Art increased dramatically during the past 30 years; today, interesting, easy-to-read and accurate books are readily available. Indeed, Asian art is one of the few remaining fields where a little knowledge goes a long way.

It is still possible to discover objects that others have missed, and it is not necessary to speak any of the languages to collect Asian art seriously. Although, the ability to read a few signatures is a great help, most pocket guides are enough to get started as a collector.

Homework

As in any field, before you spend any money, do a bit of homework.

Most major museums have some Asian art, and these are good places to start. Every antiques show will have Asian works of art, generally ranging from Chinese export porcelain to furniture to painted pottery tomb figures.

Most dealers and auction specialists are eager to cultivate a potential client and generally are happy to share their knowledge. Remember the old saw: opinions are like noses — everyone has one. Translation: Listen, think, and take all information with a healthy dose of common sense.

These rules apply to collecting in any field, including Asian art:

° Do your homework

° Ask questions and know what the “going” rate is for this type of art

° Buy the best example you can afford and in the best condition

° Buy what you love; chances are if you love it, someone else will love it too.

Collecting Asian Art – Try Specializing

Some collectors confine themselves to art of a particular country or region; others are interested in a specific medium (porcelain or jade); and still others concentrate on objects created during a certain time period. The choice is totally personal, and there is no better way to collect than to buy the things you love.

There is a long tradition of collecting Asian art in the West. In fact, certain disciplines, such as Japanese netsuke and Chinese tomb pottery fetch higher prices in the West than in their countries of origin.

If you love the beautiful, spiritual art of ancient India, look at collecting sacred sculptures. Dr. Stella Kramrisch, former curator of the Indian art department of the Philadelphia Art Museum, and purchase a rare treasure from her private collection of Indian art.

Some people specialise in Chinese snuff bottles, Japanese netsuke, Japanese Pottery, or Chinese Porcelain.

17th-century mask of Lord Shiva, a Hindu deity
17th century mask of Lord Shiva a Hindu deity

Asian Art Collectors Vary

It is interesting to note that most major American collectors of the 20th century, regardless of their main collecting focus, have had some Asian objects among their holdings. DuPont, Morgan, Chrysler, and Rockefeller all had Chinese porcelain, jade, and Japanese works of art among their collections.

Chinese and Japanese art influenced the Impressionist painters and many other Western artists, the designs of Louis Comfort Tiffany, and the Tiffany silversmiths.

However, it was not only the super-rich who formed important Asian collections. Typically, most collectors of Asian art come to the field after having had some type of Western collection.

As a result, the majority of them are passionate about their collections, eager to share their knowledge, and self-assured enough to collect in a field that most people do not understand. Collectors interested in Asian art can find objects at all price points, and from a wide variety of sources.

Blending Asian Ceramics Into Your Decor

Asian ceramics blend seamlessly with any style of interior.

The English “treasure houses” were filled with Chinese export ceramics, Japanese lacquer, and other Orientalia.

French palaces held vast quantities of gilt-bronze mounted Chinese ceramics, which were often mounted after they had been damaged but were too valuable (even when broken) to be discarded.

The Dutch Delft, German Meissen, and English Chelsea porcelain factories all imitated Chinese and Japanese patterns, which were prohibitively expensive at the time.

Old Master paintings often depict elaborate still life tableaux, which frequently included Chinese blue and white porcelain amidst the subject matter.

The Asian concept of looking back to a classical time and a craft tradition that values the discipline of the art rather than the individual artist’s contribution is so antithetical to our Western views that it forms a fascinating counterpoint to look at our own art and culture in a different way.

Obviously, there are exceptions to every rule, but generally Asian art tends to be undervalued in relation to the amount of artistry involved in the fabrication of each piece.

For those interested in looking at art and antiques in a new way, the question isn’t “Why Asian art?” but rather, “Why not?”

Han Dynasty male attendant tomb figure, c.206 B.C.-220 A.D

Japanese Era Names (Nengo)

Western CalendarMain Periods
10000 BC –Paleolithic
ca 10000 BC – ca 300 BCJomon
ca 300 BC – ca AD 300Yayoi
ca AD 300 – 710Kofun
AD 710 – 794Nara
794 – 1185Heian
1185 – 1333Kamakura
1333 – 1568Muromachi
1568 – 1600Azuchi-Momoyama
1600 – 1868Edo
1868 – 1912Meiji
1912 – 1926Taisyo
1926 – 1989Syowa
1989 –Heisei

Chinese Dynasties & Periods

Shang Yin1766 – 1122 B.C.
Chou1122 – 249 B.C.
Ch’in221 – 206 B.C.
HanB.C. 206 – 220 A.D.
Wei386 – 557 A.D.
Sui581 – 618 A.D.
T’ang618 – 906 A.D.
Five Dynasties907 – 960 A.D.
Sung960 – 1279 A.D.
Yung1280 – 1368 A.D.
Ming1368 – 1614 A.D.
Youg Lo1403 – 1424 A.D.
Hsuan Teh1426 – 1435 A.D.
Ch’eng Hua1465 – 1487 A.D.
Chia Ching1522 – 1566 A.D.
Wan Li1573 – 1620 A.D.
Ch’ing1644 – 1912 A.D.
Shun Chih1644 – 1661 A.D.
K’ang Hsi1662 – 1722 A.D.
Yung Cheng1723 – 1735 A.D.
Ch’ien Lung1736 – 1795 A.D.
Chia Ch’ing1796 – 1821 A.D.
Tao Kuang1821 – 1850 A.D.
Hsien Feng1851 – 1861 A.D.
Tung Chih1862 – 1873 A.D.
Kuang Hsu1874 – 1908 A.D.
Hsuan T’ung1909 – 1912 A.D.
Hung Hsien1916 – present A.D.

Further Reading:

The Art of Southeast Asia : Cambodia Vietnam Thailand Laos Burma Java Bali by Philip Rawson

Wisdom and Compassion: The Sacred Art of Tibet by Marylin Rhie

The Japanese Print: A Historical Guide by Hugo Munsterberg

Symbols of Japan: Thematic Motifs in Art and Design by Merrily Baird

Three Thousand Years of Chinese Painting (The Culture & Civilization of China) by Richard Barnhart

Ancient Sichuan: Treasures from a Lost Civilization by Robert Bagley

Oriental Rugs of the Silk Route:
Culture, Process, and Selection
by John Gregorian

Tibetan Art: Toward a Definition of Style by Jane Casey Singer

The Japanese Print: A Historical Guide by Hugo Munsterberg

Burma’s Lost Kingdoms: Splendors of Arakan by Pamela Gutman

Japanese Ink Painting: The Art of Sumi-E by Naomi Okamoto

Masterpieces of Japanese Prints: Ukiyo-E from the Victoria and Albert Museum by Richard Lane

History of Japanese Art by Penelope Mason

Chinese Art at the End of the Millennium by John Clark

Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization by Heinrich Zimmer

The Ceramics of Southeast Asia: Their Dating and Identification by Roxanna Brown

Chinese Art and Culture by Robert Thorp

Taoism and the Arts of China by Stephen Little

A History of Far Eastern Art by Sherman Lee

The Jewelry of Nepal by Hannelore Gabriel

Tibetan Thangka Painting: Methods & Materials by David Jackson

Frank Lloyd Wright and the Art of Japan: The Architect’s Other Passion by Julia Meech-Pekarik

Art of Ancient India: Buddhist, Hindu, Jain by Susan Huntington

Indonesian Accents: Architecture, Interior Design, Art by Tan Hock Beng